Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Last medically reviewed on December 19, 2023 About 30% of esophageal cancer cancers are also linked to GERD. Both esophagitis and Barrett’s esophagus, which are complications of acid reflux, are associated with a higher risk of cancer. In rare cases, acid reflux could lead to cancer. Pregnancy can cause acid reflux due to an increase in the hormone progesterone, which relaxes the gastroesophageal sphincter between the stomach and the esophagus. Why does pregnancy cause heartburn?Īs many as 45% of women experience heartburn during pregnancy. Stomach fluid can reach the back of the throat in some cases, producing a bitter or sour taste. The pain of heartburn may move up toward the neck and throat. It can last for several hours and often worsens after eating food. It tends to get worse when lying down or bending over. It is the uncomfortable, burning sensation that occurs in the esophagus.Ī person will feel it behind the breastbone area. Heartburn is the most recognizable symptom of acid reflux. The main symptom of acid reflux is heartburn – a burning sensation in the middle of a person’s chest. What is the first symptom of acid reflux? certain food and drink – such as coffee, tomatoes, alcohol, and chocolate.Sometimes, acid reflux is triggered or made worse by the following: improving posture, for instance, sitting up straighterĪ recent study suggests that making healthful dietary choices may be as effective as using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in treating acid reflux.īelow are some commonly asked questions about acid reflux.Lifestyle measures that may help include: ![]() If GERD is severe and unresponsive to medical treatment, a person may need a surgical intervention known as fundoplication.
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